110+ từ vựng IELTS Reading thường gặp trong đề thi

Để làm tốt kỹ năng Reading trong kỳ thi IELTS, bạn cần tích lũy cho bản thân một vốn từ vựng tương đối lớn. Một trong những cách rất tốt để học và ghi nhớ từ vựng đó là học từ vựng IELTS Reading theo chủ đề. Hãy cùng theo dõi dưới đây 110+ từ vựng thường gặp trong đề thi IELTS Reading nhé.

(Hãy nhấp vào các chủ đề và bộ từ khóa sẽ thả xuống bạn nhé!)

Các từ vựng tương ứng với chủ đề thường gặp trong đề thi IELTS Reading

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề Environment

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	habitat	môi trường sống	The habitat of the tiger is in the dense forests of Asia.
2	deforestation = forest clearance	sự phá rừng	Deforestation can have negative impacts on the environment.
3	natural environment	môi trường thiên nhiên	The natural environment plays a crucial role in the survival of all living organisms.
4	ecological balance	cân bằng sinh thái	Maintaining ecological balance is essential for the health of our planet.
5	greenhouse gases	khí gây ra hiệu ứng nhà kính	Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.
6	environmentally-friendly = eco-friendly	thân thiện với môi trường	Using environmentally-friendly products can help reduce pollution.
7	ecosystem	hệ sinh thái	An ecosystem consists of all the living and non-living components in a specific area.
8	sustainable	bền vững	The project aims to promote sustainable tourism in the region.
9	climate change	biến đổi khí hậu	People suffer a lot from climate change, such as floods and droughts.

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề Health

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	suffer from	chịu đau khổ từ	People suffer a lot from climate change, such as floods and droughts.
2	recover from	hồi phục	I hope you recover from any challenges life throws your way.
3	come down with	mắc bệnh	Last week, my friend came down with a nasty cold, but now he’s feeling much better.
4	serious illness	bệnh tật nặng	Dealing with a serious illness can be emotionally draining for both the patient and their loved ones.
5	diabetes	béo phì	Diabetes can prevent people from enjoying a higher standard quality of life.
6	heart disease	bệnh tim	Heart disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, emphasizing the importance of heart health.
7	cancer	ung thư	Cancer is a formidable opponent, but advances in medical research offer hope for better treatments.
8	be under the weather	cảm thấy không khỏe	Whenever I’m under the weather, a warm cup of tea and a good book help me feel better.

Xem thêm: Tối Ưu Band Điểm Nhờ Quản Lý Thời Gian Làm Reading IELTS

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề Work

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	heavy workload	khối lượng công việc nặng nề	The heavy workload is challenging, but it keeps me on my toes.
2	night shift	ca làm việc buổi đêm	I don’t like working on night shift, it’s not good for my health.
3	stuck behind a desk	chán ngán công việc bàn giấy	I feel stuck behind a desk most days, craving some movement and fresh air.
4	dead-end jobs	công việc bế tắc, không có cơ hội thăng tiến	Dead-end jobs can be disheartening, pushing you to seek new opportunities.
5	monotonous	đều đều, buồn tẻ	The monotonous routine of daily tasks can be surprisingly draining.
6	self-employed	tự mình làm chủ	Being self-employed offers freedom but comes with its own set of responsibilities.
7	a manual job	công việc lao động chân tay	A manual job can be physically demanding but often brings a sense of accomplishment.
8	money-motivated	đi làm chủ yếu vì kiếm tiền	Some people are highly money-motivated, while others prioritize job satisfaction.
9	overtime (OT)	làm ngoài giờ	Working overtime can boost your income, but it’s essential to maintain a work-life balance.
10	holiday entitlement	chế độ ngày nghỉ được hưởng	Understanding your holiday entitlement is crucial for planning a well-deserved break.

Xem thêm: Giải Đề Cambridge IELTS 18 – Test 3 – Listening Part 3 – Automation And The Future Of Work

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề Technology

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	virtual reality	thực tế ảo	Virtual reality opens up new dimensions for immersive experiences.
2	biotechnology	công nghệ sinh học	Biotechnology has revolutionized healthcare, offering advanced solutions to complex problems.
3	low-technology (low-tech) >< high-technology (high-tech)	không nhạy công nghệ >< nhạy công nghệ	Not everything needs high-tech solutions; sometimes, the simplicity of low-technology is effective.
4	techie	chuyên viên giỏi công nghệ	Being a techie, I’m always excited about the latest gadgets and innovations.
5	technology nerd	mọt công nghệ (giỏi công nghệ)	Technology nerds often find joy in exploring the intricacies of cutting-edge advancements.
6	tech savvy	thông thạo công nghệ	Being tech-savvy is a valuable skill in today’s fast-paced digital world.
7	hands-free	rảnh tay (không cần thao tác bằng tay)	Hands-free devices make multitasking more convenient and efficient.
8	artificial intelligence (AI)	trí tuệ nhân tạo	Artificial intelligence is a rapidly advancing field in computer science.

Xem thêm: Hướng Dẫn Chinh Phục Chủ Đề IELTS Speaking Technology

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề Economics

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	e-commerce	thương mại điện tử	E-commerce has played a significant role in reshaping the retail landscape.
2	economic growth	tăng trưởng kinh tế	Economic growth is a key indicator of a nation’s prosperity and development.
3	reduce poverty/ abject poverty	giảm đói nghèo	Efforts to abject poverty are crucial for creating a more equitable society.
4	monetary union	liên minh tiền tệ	A monetary union involves multiple countries sharing a common currency.
5	go into recession	rơi vào tình trạng suy thoái	During economic downturns, nations may go into recession, impacting various sectors.
6	a slump in prices	sự sụt giảm giá	A slump in prices can affect industries, leading to challenges in production and profitability.
7	fiscal measures	biện pháp tài chính	Governments often implement fiscal measures to stabilize the economy during challenging times.
8	boost the economy	thúc đẩy kinh tế	Implementing measures to boost the economy is essential for fostering long-term prosperity and stability.

Xem thêm: Giải Đề Cambridge IELTS 17 – Test 4 – Reading Passage 2 – Does Education Fuel Economic Growth?

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề History

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	absolute power	quyền lực tuyệt đối	Absolute power can be a double-edged sword, carrying both great responsibility and the potential for abuse.
2	succeed one another to the throne	nối ngôi	Throughout history, monarchs often succeeded one another to the throne, maintaining a hereditary system of rule.
3	usurp power	chiếm đoạt quyền lực	Some leaders resort to usurping power, often leading to political instability and conflict.
4	abuse power	lạm dụng quyền lực	The abuse of power has been a recurring theme in various societies, prompting the need for checks and balances.
5	Renaissance	thời kì Phục hưng	The Renaissance was a transformative period marked by cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival in Europe.
6	feudal society	xã hội phong kiến	In medieval times, feudal society structured social and economic relationships based on land ownership and loyalty.
7	chariot	xe ngựa (dùng để đánh trận/ chạy đua)	In ancient times, chariots were essential in warfare, providing a mobile platform for armed forces.
8	highwayman	kẻ cướp trên xa lộ	Highwaymen were notorious criminals who roamed roads, preying on travelers and merchants during historical times.

Xem thêm: Từ Vựng Speaking – History/ Historical Events & Museums & Art Galleries – Part 2

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề Media

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	printed media	phương tiện truyền thông in ấn	Printed media, such as newspapers and magazines, has long been a source of information and entertainment.
2	brochure	sách nhỏ quảng cáo	A well-designed brochure can effectively convey information about a product or service.
3	agony columns	chuyên mục tư vấn cá nhân trên tạp chí	Agony columns provide a platform for individuals to seek advice or share personal struggles.
4	subscription	sự mua báo dài hạn	Subscribing to magazines or online platforms is a common way to access regular content.
5	instant messaging	tin nhắn nhanh	Instant messaging allows for quick and real-time communication, bridging distances effortlessly.
6	chat room	phòng trò chuyện	Chat rooms offer virtual spaces for people with shared interests to connect and converse.
7	surf the Web	lướt mạng	Surfing the web provides a vast expanse of information, entertainment, and resources at our fingertips.
8	graphic images	hình ảnh đồ hoạ	Graphic images enhance the visual appeal and storytelling elements in various forms of media.

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề Animals

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	mammal	thú có vú	A mammal is a warm-blooded vertebrate characterized by mammary glands that nourish their young with milk.
2	rodent	bộ gặm nhấm	Rodents, such as mice and squirrels, are a diverse group of mammals known for their continuously growing incisor teeth.
3	reptile	loài bò sát	Reptiles, like snakes and turtles, are cold-blooded vertebrates with scales and a dry, scaly skin.
4	carnivore	động vật ăn thịt	Carnivores are animals that primarily feed on meat, showcasing adaptations for hunting and consuming other animals.
5	herbivore	động vật ăn cỏ	Herbivores, on the other hand, mainly eat plants and have specialized teeth and digestive systems for processing plant material.
6	predator	thú săn mồi	Predators are animals that actively hunt and consume other organisms as part of their diet.
7	docile	dễ bảo; ngoan ngoãn	Docile animals are generally gentle, tame, and easy to manage, making them suitable as pets or companions.
8	domesticated	thuần hoá	Domesticated animals have been selectively bred and adapted to live alongside humans, serving various purposes, from companionship to labor.

Xem thêm: Phân Tích Writing Task 2 – Unit 2 – Animals

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề Crime

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	to abrogate a law	huỷ bỏ một đạo luật	Governments may choose to abrogate a law if it is deemed outdated or ineffective.
2	to infringe one’s rights	xâm phạm quyền của ai đó	Infringing one’s rights is a serious violation that undermines the principles of justice and equality.
3	to contravene a law	vi phạm pháp luật	Individuals who contravene a law may face legal consequences, depending on the severity of the offense.
4	embezzlement	biển thủ, tham ô	Embezzlement is a white-collar crime that involves the misappropriation of funds entrusted to someone for personal gain.
5	joyriding	tội cướp xe hơi và lái vượt quá tốc độ	Joyriding, although often portrayed in movies, is a criminal act that involves taking a vehicle without the owner’s consent.
6	money laundering	rửa tiền	Money laundering is a complex process that criminals use to disguise the illegal origins of funds, making them appear legitimate.
7	trespass	xâm phạm	Trespassing on private property is against the law and can result in legal action by the property owner.
8	harassment	quấy rối	Harassment is a harmful behavior that infringes on an individual’s well-being, often necessitating legal intervention to protect the victim.

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề War and Peace

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	patriotism	chủ nghĩa yêu nước	Many people feel a strong sense of patriotism, expressing their love and loyalty to their country.
2	destructive weapons	vũ khí hủy diệt	The development and proliferation of destructive weapons raise concerns about global security and stability.
3	war annihilation	chiến tranh hủy diệt	The idea of war annihilation is a chilling concept, highlighting the potential for devastating consequences in armed conflicts.
4	to wage war	tiến hành cuộc chiến tranh	Countries sometimes find themselves compelled to wage war as a last resort to address complex geopolitical issues.
5	peacekeeping troops	quân gìn giữ hòa bình	Peacekeeping troops play a crucial role in maintaining stability and promoting peace in regions affected by conflict.
6	an international observer	quan sát viên quốc tế	International observers are deployed to ensure fairness and transparency in events taking place in foreign countries.
7	an incendiary device	thiết bị gây cháy (bom)	An incendiary device poses a significant threat as it can be used intentionally to start destructive fires.
8	biological warfare	chiến tranh sinh học	The international community condemns the use of biological warfare due to its potential for widespread harm and devastation.

Xem thêm: Ứng Dụng Collocation Vào Speaking – Unit 26: War And Peace

Từ vựng IELTS Reading chủ đề Travel

STT	Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
1	scheduled flight	chuyến bay theo lịch trình	Booking a scheduled flight provides the convenience of following a predetermined airline timetable.
2	chartered flight	chuyến bay được thuê trọn gói	Opting for a chartered flight allows for a more personalized and flexible travel experience.
3	self-catering holiday	kì nghỉ tự mình phục vụ	A self-catering holiday gives travelers the freedom to prepare their meals and manage their own accommodation.
4	get back to nature	trở về với thiên nhiên	Sometimes, it’s refreshing to get back to nature, escaping the hustle and bustle of urban life.
5	to be out in the wild	đắm mình vào thiên nhiên	To be out in the wild offers a unique experience of connecting with nature and exploring untouched landscapes.
6	eco-tourism	du lịch sinh thái	Eco-tourism promotes responsible travel, emphasizing environmental conservation and community involvement.
7	tourism sector	lĩnh vực du lịch	The tourism sector plays a vital role in the global economy, contributing to job creation and cultural exchange.
8	hordes of people	rất đông người	Popular tourist destinations often attract hordes of people, creating both opportunities and challenges for local communities.

Xem thêm: Từ Vựng Speaking – Holiday & Travelling & Traffic – Part 3

Tổng kết

Trên đây là danh sách IELTS Reading vocabulary theo chủ đề, mỗi chủ đề được đem đến với những từ vựng hay ho và thường xuyên xuất hiện. Hãy ghi chép lại những cụm từ bạn thấy hữu ích để nhớ lâu hơn nhé. IZONE chúc bạn học tốt.