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A. Bài nghe Cambridge 20 – Test 1: Listening Part 2
Questions 11-16
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
11. Heather says pottery differs from other art forms because
12. Archaeologists sometimes identify the use of ancient pottery from
13. Some people join Heather's pottery class because they want to
14. What does Heather value most about being a potter?
15. Most of the visitors to Edelman Pottery
16. Heather reminds her visitors that they should
Questions 17 and 18
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO things does Heather explain about kilns?
Questions 19 and 20
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO points does Heather make about a potter's tools?
Điểm số của bạn là % - đúng / câu
B. Audiotranscripts
Part 2 You will hear a potter, Heather McCallum, speaking to a group of people who are visiting a pottery, a place where people make pots and other objects from clay. First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16. you Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.
Hello and welcome. My name’s Heather McCallum and I’m one of the potters who work here at Edelman Pottery. Before we go into the workshop, I just want to say a bit about the craft of pottery. Then we’ll have a look at the equipment and you can try making a pot of your own. Like many people, I’m sure you know that pottery as an art form is tens of thousands of years old. And we know this because it stands the test of time. Things like baskets and pictures don’t survive in the earth in the same way that pots do. and even if ancient pots are found in small pieces they still provide a lot of information about the past. There no doubt that pottery has given archaeologists a fascinating insight into how ancient hls lived The shape of an artefact may have been lost but archaeologists can tell whether the pots were for, say, storage or cooking by examining the impressions on the clay, the scratches from tools, and the clay itself can reveal where the pots came from. When I ask people why they want to take a pottery class with me, they sometimes talk about these things. Like our ancestors, they hope that something they create will also last longer than they do, that their work, whether it is good or not, might say something about humanity many years after their death. Of course, you will all have your own reasons for coming here. As far as I’m concerned, what I love most is the concentration you need to make a good pot. That focus takes you away from the stresses of everyday life. If you’re elderly, it’s also good exercise for hands and wrists and helps with arthritis. And of course, it’s a fun activity for children because it’s so messy. Here at Edelman Pottery, we show you some of the basic pottery techniques so that you can use these to create whatever you wish. A gift for a friend, perhaps. Like nearly everyone who comes here, I’m sure this is the first time you will have tried the art So we’ll keep things simple today Now, before we move on, can I just say a word about what you’re wearing? As we said in our email please remove any watches necklaces etc and put them somewhere safe If you have long hair do tie it back now We provide aprons later but I trust your clothes are old but comfortable not your favourite T-shirt or jeans.
wo. you
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20. Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
So now we’re in the workshop. Have a look around. There’s a lot going on. To make pottery that will last, you need a potter’s wheel, a kiln, which is basically a very hot oven where you fire the pottery, and some tools. So, first, the kiln. If you look over in the far corner, you’ll see one of ours. Since their invention, kilns have changed very little, though in the past 20 years a lot of progress has been made in temperature control. Basically, a kiln removes the water from clay at temperatures of around 1000 degrees Celsius. This allows anything you’ve made to set permanently in shape. It’s a pretty ugly heavy object that’s hard to keep in a house or flat, so most people don’t have one.
You may think, can’t I use my oven? Well, that’s possible, but domestic ovens don’t really get hot enough and eventually the clay will crack and fall apart. Some people fire pottery in a fire pit outside but bear in mind… that can be dangerous You also need to know about safety procedures for kilns as they release toxic compounds into the air Every potter needs a potter’s wheel. This machine is used to shape the clay into an object with circular walls or sides, such as a bowl. Its invention revolutionised the pottery industry, allowing multiple items to be produced in a day. Lastly, there are a number of different tools that potters use, depending on what they want to make. When you start, your hands can make all kinds of shapes and curves without relying on a sculpting tool. However, there are some basic tools that you will need to handle the clay on the wheel. Some look very strange and have even odder names that you may find hard to remember. Rather than go through them all now, I’ll just name a few tools as we go along. We can provide these and I wouldn’t recommend spending money on them yet. So, let’s try making a pot of your own. If you sit down… That is the end of part two. You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part t
C. Đáp án và giải thích chi tiết
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Part 2: Question 11-16 Dạng MCQ Cách làm:
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Câu 11: Heather says pottery differs from other art forms because: |
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A. It lasts longer in the ground.
Baskets và Pictures đại diện cho ‘other art forms’ và nó không ‘tồn tại như cách mà pots tồn tại’ = ‘stands the test of time’ = ‘chịu được thử thách thời gian’ => pots tồn tại được lâu hơn ⇒ Đáp án đúng là A |
Like many people, I’m sure you know that pottery as an art form is tens of thousands of years old. And we know this because it stands the test of time. Things like baskets and pictures don’t survive in the earth in the same way that pots do. |
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B. It is practiced by more people
Trong toàn bộ đoạn script nói về pots và các art forms khác, không có đề cập đến việc được thực hành bởi nhiều người.
⇒ Đáp án B là NOT GIVEN |
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C. It can be repaired more easily Trong toàn bộ đoạn script nói về pots và các art forms khác, không có đề cập đến việc sửa chữa ⇒ ⇒ Đáp án C là NOT GIVEN |
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Câu 12: Archaeologists sometimes identify the use of ancient pottery from |
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B. The marks that are on it
Các nhà khảo cổ có thể biết các đồ gốm dùng làm gì bằng cách phân tích các dấu tích trên gốm và các vết xước gây ra từ công cụ…
⇒ Đáp án đúng là: B |
The shape of an artefact may have been lost but archaeologists can tell whether the pots were for, say, storage or cooking by examining the impressions on the clay, the scratches from tools, and the clay itself can reveal where the pots came from |
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C. The basic shape of it
Ngay từ đầu, thông tin về ‘shape’ đã bị mất (lost) nên không thể dùng nó để quyết định bất cứ điều gì
⇒ Đáp án C là FALSE |
There is no doubt that pottery has given archaeologists a fascinating insight into how ancient humans lived. The shape of an artefact may have been lost but archaeologists can tell whether the pots were for, say, storage or cooking by examining the impressions on the clay, the scratches from tools; and the clay itself can reveal where the pots came from. |
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A. The clay it was made with
Clay (đất sét) trong bài có thể cho thấy ĐỊA ĐIỂM (where) của pots, không phải THE USE (mục đích sử dụng) như trong câu hỏi ⇒ Đáp án A là FALSE |
….archaeologists can tell whether the pots were for, say, storage or cooking by examining the impressions on the clay, the scratches from tools; and the clay itself can reveal where the pots came from. |
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Câu 13: Some people join Heather’s pottery because they want to… |
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C. make something that will outlive them
Những người đến đây mong muốn những thứ họ tạo ra tồn tại lâu hơn họ.
⇒ Đáp án đúng là: C |
When I ask people why they want to take a pottery class with me, they sometimes talk about these things. Like our ancestors, they hope that something they create will also last longer than they do,… |
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A. Create an item that looks very old
Việc ‘last longer’ có thể bị hiểu nhầm thành ‘very old’, nhưng không phải cái gì sẽ tồn tại lâu (tương lai) cũng trông có vẻ cổ (hiện tại đơn).
⇒ Đáp án A là FALSE |
When I ask people why they want to take a pottery class with me, they sometimes talk about these things. Like our ancestors, they hope that something they create will also last longer than they do, that their work, whether it is good or not, might say something about humanity many years after their death |
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B. Find something that they are good at
Việc người tham gia giỏi điều gì không được nhắc đến.
⇒ Đáp án B là NOT GIVEN |
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Câu 14: What does Heather value most about being a potter |
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A. Its calming effect
‘Việc tập trung làm gốm sẽ xóa đi những căng thẳng của cuộc sống hàng ngày’ = ‘có hiệu ứng làm dịu’
⇒ Đáp án đúng là: A |
As far as I’m concerned, what I love most is the concentration you need to make a good pot. That focus takes you away from the stresses of everyday life. If you’re elderly, it’s also good exercise for hands and wrists and helps with arthritis. |
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C. its physical benefits
Lợi ích về sức khỏe có được nhắc đến (“it’s also good exercise for hands and wrists and helps with arthritis.” – “Nó tốt cho tay, cổ tay và bệnh khớp), nhưng lại không phải là hiệu ứng mà cô Heather thấy có giá trị nhất.
⇒ Đáp án C là FALSE |
As far as I’m concerned, what I love most is the concentration you need to make a good pot. That focus takes you away from the stresses of everyday life. If you’re elderly, it’s also good exercise for hands and wrists and helps with arthritis. |
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B. Its messy nature
Sự bừa bãi vốn có của việc làm gốm gây hấp dẫn với trẻ con, nhưng không phải là thứ Heather thấy có giá trị nhất như trong câu hỏi.
⇒ Đáp án B là FALSE |
And of course, it’s a fun activity for children because it’s so messy. |
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Câu 15: Most of the visitors to Ederlman Pottery |
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B. have never made a pot before
Như tất cả mọi người đã đến đây, tôi chắc rằng đây là lần đầu tiên bạn thử nghệ thuật này (làm gốm)..
⇒ Đáp án đúng là: B |
Like nearly everyone who comes here, I’m sure this is the first time you will have tried the art. So we’ll keep things simple today |
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A. Bring friends to join courses
Trong bài không đến việc RỦ bạn đi theo mà chỉ gợi ý về việc sẽ tặng quà cho bạn.
⇒ Đáp án A là FALSE |
Here at Edelman Pottery, we show you some of the basic pottery techniques so that you can use these to create whatever you wish. A gift for a friend, perhaps. |
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C. try to learn techniques too quickly
Kỹ thuật có được nhắc đến nhưng tốc độ thì không.
⇒ Đáp án C là NOT GIVEN |
Here at Edelman Pottery, we show you some of the basic pottery techniques so that you can use these to create whatever you wish. A gift for a friend, perhaps. |
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Câu 16: Heather reminds her visitors that they should |
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C. take off their jewellery
Heather đã gửi email yêu cầu người tham gia bỏ vòng cổ trước khi tham gia.
⇒ Đáp án đúng là: C |
Now, before we move on, can I just say a word about what you’re wearing? As we said in our email, please remove any watches, necklaces, etc and put them somewhere safe. |
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A. Put on their aprons
Tạp dề là thứ sẽ được cung cấp, nhưng không bắt buộc mặc hay không mặc ⇒ Đáp án A là NOT GIVEN |
If you have long hair, do tie it back now. We provide aprons later, but I trust your clothes are old but comfortable, not your favourite T-shirt or jeans |
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B. Change their clothes
Tôi tin rằng áo của bạn sẽ cũ và thoải mái chứ không phải là cái áo yêu thích → hàm ý có khả năng sẽ bị vấy bẩn (nên sẽ có tạp dề); chứ không nhắc gì đến việc phải cởi ra. ⇒ Đáp án B là FALSE |
If you have long hair, tie it back now. We provide aprons later, but I trust your clothes are old but comfortable, not your favourite T-shirt or jeans |
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Part 2: Question 17-20 Dạng MCQ Cách làm:
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Question 17-18: Which TWO things does Heather explain about kilns? |
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A. What their function is
Heather giải thích cái lò tách nước và giúp ghi dấu những họa tiết vĩnh viễn vào gốm → đây chính là chức năng của lò.
⇒ Đáp án đúng là: A |
Basically, a kiln removes the water from clay at temperatures of around 1000 degrees Celsius. This allows anything you’ve made to set permanently in shape. …. |
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E. What some people use instead of one
Heather nói về 2 thứ mà mọi người có thể đã từng thử/có thể thay thế cho lò nung là bếp gia đình và 1 hố lửa tự chế.
Lưu ý: Từ “one” trong câu hỏi, chính là đại từ đề cập đến kiln. Hiểu câu hỏi chính là: “Cái mọi người sử dụng thay vì một chiếc lò nung”
⇒ Đáp án đúng là: E |
You may think, can’t I use my oven? Well, that’s possible, but domestic ovens don’t really get hot enough and eventually the clay will crack and fall apart. Some people fire pottery in a fire pit outside but bear in mind that can be dangerous…. |
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A. When they were invented
Heather có nhắc đến khía cạnh thời gian. Tuy nhiên, cô ấy KHÔNG đề cập đến MỐC THỜI GIAN lò nung được phát minh, mà đề cập đến KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN lò nung đã thay đổi như thế nào kể từ khi được phát minh.
⇒ Đáp án B là FALSE |
So, first, the kiln. …..Since their invention, kilns have changed very little, though in the past 20 years a lot of progress has been made in temperature control…… |
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C. Ways of keeping them safe
Có 2 từ khóa liên quan đến sự an toàn đó là Dangerous và Safety, tuy nhiên không nói về CÁCH THỨC để làm điều đó.
⇒ Đáp án C là NOT GIVEN |
Some people fire pottery in a fire pit outside but bear in mind that can be dangerous. You also need to know about safety procedures for kilns as they release toxic compounds into the air…. |
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D. Where to put one in your home
Không có thông tin nào về vị trí đặt lò nói chung
⇒ Đáp án D là NOT GIVEN |
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Questions 19-20: Which TWO points does Heather make about a potter’s tools? |
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C. Some are essential items
Sẽ có 1 vài công cụ cơ bản mà bạn cần để thao tác với bàn xoay gốm
⇒ Đáp án đúng là: C |
Lastly, there are a number of different tools that potters use, depending on what they want to make. …… However, there are some basic tools that you will need to handle the clay on the wheel. …. |
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E. Some are available for use by participants
Chúng tôi có thể cung cấp những thứ đó (công cụ).
⇒ Đáp án đúng là: E |
Lastly, there are a number of different tools that potters use, depending on what they want to make. ….. Rather than go through them all now, I’ll just name a few tools as we go along. …. ….We can provide these and I wouldn’t recommend spending money on them yet. |
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A. Some are hard to hold.
Bài chỉ nói về HÌNH DÁNG và TÊN của công cụ, không đề cập đến việc độ khó của việc cầm nắm.
⇒ Đáp án A là NOT GIVEN |
However, there are some basic tools that you will need to handle the clay on the wheel. Some look very strange and have even odder names that you may find hard to remember. … |
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B. Some are worth buying.
Heather nói rõ là chưa nên tiêu tiền vào các công cụ này.
⇒ Đáp án B là FALSE |
….Rather than go through them all now, I’ll just name a few tools as we go along. We can provide these and I wouldn’t recommend spending money on them yet….. |
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D. Some have memorable names
Heather nói rõ là một số công cụ có tên rất khó nhớ
⇒ Đáp án D là FALSE |
However, there are some basic tools that you will need to handle the clay on the wheel. Some look very strange and have even odder names that you may find hard to remember. . |
Trên đây là phần giải đáp án chi tiết IELTS Cambridge 20 – Test 1 Part 2 được thực hiện bởi đội ngũ giảng viên IZONE – IELTS Chiến lược.
