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Đề bài IELTS Cambridge 20 – Test 1: Writing Task 2: Clean water is a basic human right
Access to clean water is a basic human right. Therefore every home should have a water supply that is provided free of charge. Do you agree or disagree? You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write at least 250 words. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. |
Bài mẫu Writing Sample IELTS Cambridge 20 – Test 1: Writing Task 2: Clean water is a basic human right
Since clean water is undeniably a fundamental necessity for human survival and well-being, some argue that its provision should be free of charge to all households. However, I firmly disagree with the notion that water should be supplied without cost, as such a policy would entail significant practical and ethical drawbacks.
Firstly, providing water free of charge would be economically unsustainable for governments and could lead to severe resource depletion. The complex processes of water purification, distribution, and the ongoing maintenance of extensive infrastructure networks demand substantial financial investment. If these costs are not recovered through user fees, the burden would fall entirely on public funds, potentially diverting crucial resources from other essential public services such as healthcare or education. Moreover, when a resource is perceived as free, there is a natural tendency for people to undervalue it and consume it without restraint. This could lead to widespread overconsumption and wastage, exacerbating the global issue of water scarcity and placing immense pressure on already dwindling natural water sources. For instance, in regions already grappling with severe drought, a free water policy could accelerate the depletion of vital aquifers and reservoirs, threatening long-term environmental stability.
Furthermore, a blanket free water policy might not be the most equitable or effective solution for ensuring universal access to this vital resource. Wealthier households, who can easily afford to pay for water, would benefit unnecessarily from a free supply, while the funds could be better allocated to supporting truly vulnerable populations. A more equitable approach would involve targeted subsidies or assistance programs for low-income families, ensuring that affordability is not a barrier to accessing clean water without creating unnecessary financial strain on the public purse. Additionally, without a revenue stream from user fees, water utility companies might struggle to maintain high standards of purification and infrastructure upkeep. This could compromise water quality and reliability, posing significant public health risks, especially in densely populated urban areas where infrastructure degradation can have widespread consequences.
In conclusion, while the fundamental right to clean water is indisputable, the proposition of providing it entirely free of charge is fraught with economic and environmental pitfalls. A more pragmatic and sustainable approach would involve fair pricing coupled with targeted support for those unable to afford it, thereby ensuring both accessibility and responsible resource management.
(382 words)
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