Although, Despite và In spite of là những cấu trúc ngữ pháp quan trọng dùng để diễn tả sự tương phản trong tiếng Anh. Trong bài viết này, IZONE sẽ tổng hợp đầy đủ lý thuyết và bài tập Although Despite In spite of từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án chi tiết, giúp bạn củng cố kiến thức và tự tin đạt điểm cao trong các kỳ thi.
Lý thuyết hỗ trợ bài tập although, despite, in spite of
Phân biệt điểm giống và khác nhau giữa bài tập về Although in spite of despite
Although/Though/Even though và Despite/In spite of đều có những điểm giống nhau như:
- Diễn tả sự tương phản giữa hai ý trong câu với nghĩa “mặc dù”
- Có thể xuất hiện ở đầu câu hoặc cuối câu mà không thay đổi nghĩa câu
Tên cấu trúc | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
Although/though/even though | Although/though/even though + S1 +V1…, S2 + V2+… S1 +V1…+ Although/though/even though S2 +V2 | Although it was raining heavily in Japan, we went out for a walk. We went out for a walk although it was raining heavily in Japan. |
Despite/In spite of | Despite/In spite of + N/N phrase/V_ing, S + V + … S + V +…, despite/in spite of + N/N phrase/V_ing | Despite the heavy rain in Japan, we went out for a walk. We went out for a walk Japan despite the heavy rain. |
Bảng phân biệt although/though/even though và despite/in spite of
Ôn tập đầy đủ lý thuyết although/though/even though và despite/in spite of tại:
Cấu trúc Although: Cách dùng, 4 cấu trúc tương đương & Bài tập
Hướng dẫn sử dụng cấu trúc despite – Cấu trúc đồng nghĩa & Bài tập
Phân biệt although/despite/in spite of và however, nevertheless
Một lỗi ngữ pháp nhiều học sinh hay gặp phải là thường nhầm lẫn giữa although/despite/in spite of và however, nevertheless. Để hạn chế những lỗi sai đáng tiếc này, IZONE đã tổng hợp những điểm giống/khác nhau để bạn tham khảo.
- Điểm giống nhau: Tất cả các từ trên đều dùng để thể hiện sự đối lập hoặc tương phản giữa hai sự việc.
Ví dụ: Although it was raining, we went out to take photos.
Despite the rain, we went out to take photos.
It was raining. However, we went out to take photos.
It was raining. Nevertheless, we went out to take photos.
→ Các câu trên đều có nghĩa là “mặc dù trời mưa, nhưng chúng tôi vẫn ra ngoài chụp ảnh”
- ĐIểm khác nhau:
Từ/Cụm từ | Loại từ | Cách dùng | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
Although/Though/Even though | Liên từ (Conjunction) | Luôn theo sau mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh | Although + S + V | Although Daphne was tired, she continued her final report. |
Despite/In spite of | Giới từ (Preposition) | Theo sau là danh từ, cụm danh từ, danh động từ | Despite/In spite of + N/V-ing | Despite being tired, Daphne continued her final report. |
However | Trạng từ liên kết (Conjunctive Adverb) | Không nối trực tiếp 2 mệnh đề trong cùng một câu. Chúng thường đứng đầu câu thứ hai, giữa hai câu. Sau dấu chấm và trước dấu phẩy. | S + V. However, S + V. | Daphne was tired. However, she continued her final report. |
Nevertheless | Trạng từ liên kết (Conjunctive Adverb) | S + V. Nevertheless, S + V. | Daphne was tired. Nevertheless, she continued her final report. |
Phân biệt although/despite/in spite of và because
Although, Despite, In spite of và Because đều là những cấu trúc liên kết câu rất phổ biến trong tiếng Anh. Tuy nhiên, chúng diễn tả những mối quan hệ ý nghĩa hoàn toàn khác nhau. Trong khi Although, Despite và In spite of dùng để thể hiện sự tương phản, thì Because được sử dụng để chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do.
Ví dụ: Although Peter was tired, he continue working.
Peter continued working despite being tired.
Peter continued working in spite of being tired.
→ Trong các câu trên, dù bị mệt nhưng Peter vẫn làm việc, tạo nên sự tương phản.
Trái lại: Peter stopped working because he was tired
→ Ở đây, Peter dừng làm việc vì anh ấy mệt, mô tả mối quan hệ nhân quả.
Cách chuyển đổi câu với bài tập về although in spite despite
Cách 1: Sử dụng cụm “the fact that”
Các bước chuyển đổi:
- Tìm phần câu có chứa Although/Though/Even though
- Bỏ Although/Though/Even though
- Thêm cụm “Despite/In spite of the fact that”
Cấu trúc:
Although/Even though/though + S +V → Despite/in spite of + that fact that + S + V Although/though/even though + S + V → S + V despite/in spite of the fact that + S + V |
Ví dụ: Though Nhi didn’t have much money, she bought the book → Despite the fact that Nhi didn’t have much money, she bought the book.
Cách 2: Sử dụng danh động từ khi 2 mệnh đề có chủ ngữ giống nhau
Các bước chuyển đổi:
- Xác định xem hai mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ hay không
- Bỏ chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề chứa Although/Though/Even though
- Đổi động từ về dạng V_ing
- Thay đổi Although/Though/Even though bằng Despite/In spite of
Cấu trúc:
Although/Though/Even though + S + V, S + V → Despite/In spite of + V-ing, S + V |
Ví dụ: Even though Amber studied hard, she failed the exam → Despite studying hard, Amber failed the exam.
Cách 3: Thay động từ thành danh từ/cụm danh từ
Các bước chuyển đổi:
- Xác định ý chính trong mệnh đề chứa Although
- Tìm danh từ tương ứng với động từ hoặc tính từ
- Thay đổi Although/Though/Even though bằng Despite/In spite of
- Đưa danh từ/cụm danh từ vào sau Despite/In spite of
Cấu trúc:
Although/Though/Even though + S + V, S + V → Despite/In spite of + N/Noun phrase, S + V |
Ví dụ: Although Alexander was poor, he was happy → Despite his poverty, Alexander was happy.
Cách 4: Dùng tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách
Các bước chuyển đổi:
- Xác định chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề chứa Although/Though/Even though.
- Chuyển chủ ngữ thành tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách.
- Chuyển tính từ hoặc động từ thành danh từ tương ứng.
- Thay Although bằng Despite/In spite of.
Cấu trúc:
Although/Though/Even though + S + be + Adj, S + V → Despite/In spite of + Possessive adjective + Noun, S + V |
Ví dụ: Although Tom was ill failed, he attended the meeting →Despite Tom’s illness, he attended the meeting.
Bài tập về although despite in spite of cơ bản
Exercise 1: Fill Although/Despite/In spite of in the blanks:
- the heavy rain, the World Cup match in Houston continued.
- Trang was tired, she finished all the work.
- being very young, Duong solved the problem quickly.
- the fact that Nick was late, the teacher let him enter the classroom.
- the difficult conditions, the Public Relations team succeeded.
- the heavy rain, Emma decided to go hiking with her friends.
- Jack was very tired, he continued working on his science project.
- having little experience, Sophia performed exceptionally well in the competition.
- Daniel managed to finish the marathon suffering from a minor injury.
- the traffic jam, Olivia arrived at the meeting on time.
- Lucas had studied hard, he didn’t get the score he expected.
- Mia enjoyed her vacation the bad weather.
- feeling nervous, Ethan gave an impressive presentation in front of the class.
- it was getting late, Grace decided to continue reading her favorite novel.
- Noah completed the assignment on time several unexpected difficulties.
- Despite / In spite of
- Although
- Despite / In spite of
- Despite / In spite of
- Despite / In spite of
- Despite / In spite of
- Although
- Despite / In spite of
- Despite / In spite of
- Despite / In spite of
- Although
- Despite / In spite of
- Despite / In spite of
- Although
- Despite / In spite of
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences:
- Although the Greys lived far away, they visited us regularly (sử dụng cấu trúc Despite/In spite of the fact that)
→
2. Although Christian practiced a lot, he was still nervous during the presentation (sử dụng V_ing)
→ Despite
3. Although the weather was bad, the flight to Hong Kong took off on time (sử dụng danh từ/cụm danh từ)
→
4. Although Judy was weak, she finished the race (sử dụng tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách)
→
5. Emma was very tired, but she finished all her homework (sử dụng cấu trúc although)
→
6. Lucas had little money, but he traveled around Europe (sử dụng cấu trúc despite/in spite of)
→
7. Ethan was afraid of heights, but he climbed the mountain
→ Despite
8. Noah faced many challenges, but he successfully completed the project
→ In spite of
- Despite/In spite of the fact that the Greys lived far away, they visited us regularly.
- Despite practicing a lot, Christian was still nervous during the presentation.
- Despite/In spite of the bad weather, the flight to Hong Kong took off on time.
- Despite her weakness, Judy finished the race. (Hoặc: Despite Judy’s weakness, she finished the race.)
- Although Emma was very tired, she finished all her homework.
- Despite/In spite of having little money, Lucas traveled around Europe.
- Despite being afraid of heights, Ethan climbed the mountain.
- In spite of facing many challenges, Noah successfully completed the project.
Exercise 3: Choose the best option:
Những câu hỏi dưới đây sẽ giúp bạn luyện tập bài tập bài tập although despite in spite of however nevertheless và bài tập although despite in spite of because
- it was cold, they went swimming.
A. Despite B. Although C. In spite of D. Because
2. the rain, the event was held successfully.
A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Though
3. She passed the exam being ill.
A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Though
4. We enjoyed the trip to Kamakura the bad weather.
A. Although B. despite. C. though D. Because
5. The weather forecast predicted heavy rain. , the match in New Jersey continued as planned.
A. Despite B. Although C. However D. Because
6. The Rei hotel was expensive. , many tourists chose to stay there.
A. Although B. Despite C. Nevertheless D. Because
7. his lack of experience, he was offered the Marketing leader position.
A. Although B. However C. Despite D. Nevertheless
8. they practiced regularly, they still lost the final game.
A. Despite B. Although C. However D. Nevertheless
9. The Marketing task was difficult; , everyone completed it successfully.
A. Because B. Despite C. However. D. Although
10. Hien was one of the youngest candidates, she impressed the interview panel.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. Although D. Nevertheless
B. Although
C. Despite
C. despite
B. despite
C. However
C. Nevertheless
C. Despite
B. Although
C. however
C. Although
Bài tập although in spite of despite nâng cao
Exercise 1: Correct the mistakes of each sentence
1. Despite Ngoc studied very hard, she didn’t pass the exam.
→
2. Although all the obstacles, the team managed to complete the mission.
→
3. In spite of he was exhausted, he kept working.
→
4. Although being repeatedly advised not to invest, he proceeded with the plan.
→
5. Despite of the traffic jam in Hanoi, we arrived on time.
→
6. Despite Emma was feeling exhausted, she stayed up late to finish her report.
→
7. Although of the heavy traffic, Jack arrived at the airport on time.
→
8. Sophia didn’t get the scholarship despite she had excellent grades.
→
9. Daniel practiced every day. Although, he didn’t make the school football team.
→
10. In spite it was raining heavily, Olivia went for a walk.
→
11. Lucas worked hard. Despite, he failed the final exam.
→
12. Emily passed the interview although having very little work experience.
→
13. Because of he was ill, Noah couldn’t attend the meeting.
→
14. Grace didn’t give up although the numerous difficulties she encountered.
→
15. Ethan was very nervous. Nevertheless of, he gave an excellent presentation.
→
- Although Ngoc studied very hard, she didn’t pass the exam.
- Despite/In spite of all the obstacles, the team managed to complete the mission.
- Although he was exhausted, he kept working.
- Despite/In spite of being repeatedly advised not to invest, he proceeded with the plan.
- Despite the traffic jam in Hanoi, we arrived on time.
- Despite Emma being/feeling exhausted, she stayed up late to finish her report.
- Despite the heavy traffic, Jack arrived at the airport on time.
- Sophia didn’t get the scholarship although she had excellent grades.
- Daniel practiced every day. However/Nevertheless, he didn’t make the school football team.
- Although it was raining heavily, Olivia went for a walk.
- Lucas worked hard. However/Nevertheless, he failed the final exam.
- Emily passed the interview despite having very little work experience.
- Because he was ill, Noah couldn’t attend the meeting.
- Grace didn’t give up despite the numerous difficulties she encountered.
- Ethan was very nervous. Nevertheless, he gave an excellent presentation.
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning.
1. Although Trinh was poor, she was respected by everyone.
→
2. Although Ha was ill, she completed the assignment.
→
3. Although they failed, they remained optimistic.
→
4. Although the team succeeded, they stayed humble.
→
5. Although Sarah had prepared carefully for the interview, she wasn’t offered the position.
→
6. Emma didn’t have much experience. However, she impressed all the interviewers.
→
7. Although Jessica is one of the youngest members of the team, she performs exceptionally well.
→
8. Emily had very little free time. Nevertheless, she volunteered at the local shelter every weekend
→
9. Despite suffering from a serious injury, Lucas finished the marathon.
→
10. Although the project was extremely challenging, the engineers in Ha Long completed it ahead of schedule.
→
- Despite/In spite of being poor, Trinh was respected by everyone.
- Despite/In spite of being ill, Ha completed the assignment.
- Despite/In spite of failing, they remained optimistic.
- Despite/In spite of succeeding, the team stayed humble.
- Despite/In spite of preparing carefully for the interview, Sarah wasn’t offered the position.
- Despite/In spite of having little experience, Emma impressed all the interviewers.
- Despite/In spite of being one of the youngest members of the team, Jessica performs exceptionally well.
- Although Emily had very little free time, she volunteered at the local shelter every weekend.
- Although Lucas was suffering from a serious injury, he finished the marathon.
- Despite/In spite of the fact that the project was extremely challenging, the engineers in Ha Long completed it ahead of schedule.
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer for each sentence.
1. numerous setbacks, the scientist eventually achieved a breakthrough.
A. Although B. Despite C. However D. Nevertheless
2. the complexity of the issue, a solution was found.
A. Although B. Despite C. Because D. Though
3.The product launching proposal was controversial. , it received widespread support.
A. Despite B. Although C. Nevertheless D. In spite of
4. having very limited resources, the charity helped thousands of people.
A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. However5
5. Linh had little preparation time, her presentation was outstanding.
A. Although B. Despite C. Nevertheless D. In spite of
6. the intense pressure from the board of directors, the CEO of Vingroup refused to step down from his position.
A. In spite of B. Despite of C. Although D. Nevertheless
7. The research team of wedding planner faced numerous setbacks during the trial; , they managed to achieve a breakthrough in the final week.
A. Despite B. Although C. Nevertheless D. In spite of
8. hard the economic analysts tried to predict the market crash, the actual financial in 1911 collapse caught everyone off guard.
A. Although B. However C. Despite D. Nevertheless
9. SpaceX invested millions of dollars in the new software system, the fact that several tech experts warned them about potential security glitches.
A. Despite B. In spite C. Although D. However
10. The United States government implemented strict lockdown measures. This strategy, , failed to fully contain the highly contagious variant.
A. Although B. Despite C. In spite of D. However
11. having zero prior experience in corporate management, Victoria was appointed as the regional director due to her exceptional leadership skills.
A. Although B. Despite C. Nevertheless D. However
12. The historical monument remains a popular tourist attraction its severe structural deterioration over the centuries.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Despite of D. Nevertheless
13. The new regulations in Canberra were highly controversial; , the majority of the committee members voted in favor of them.
A. Despite B. Although C. In spite of D. Nevertheless
14. the schedule of World Cup 2022 was incredibly tight and the budget was cut in half, the construction of the stadium was completed on time.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. Although D. However
15. their bitter personal rivalries in the past, the two politicians formed an unexpected alliance to defeat their common opponent.
A. Although B. Despite C. However D. Nevertheless
B. Despite
B. Despite
C. Nevertheless
C. Despite
A. Although
A. In spite of
C. Nevertheless
B. However
A. despite
D. However
B. Despite
B. In spite of
D. nevertheless
C. although
B. Despite
Tải file tổng hợp lý thuyết và bài tập although despite in spite of cơ bản và nâng cao PDF
Thông qua hệ thống lý thuyết và bài tập Although Despite In spite of trong bài viết này, bạn có thể dễ dàng nhận biết sự khác biệt giữa các cấu trúc, đồng thời rèn luyện kỹ năng chuyển đổi câu hiệu quả. Hãy thường xuyên thực hành với nhiều dạng bài tập khác nhau và kết hợp ôn tập cùng However, Nevertheless hay Because để củng cố kiến thức toàn diện nhé.
